Over the past two decades the rapid socio-economic development through the large scale development of infrastructure, fragmentation of indigenous communities, degradation of rangelands has resulted in unprecedented anthropogenic footprint in the wildlife habitat region. An increase in the over-exploitation of natural resources due to mining in the pristine forests, rearing of commercial livestock, large scale extraction of non-forest products, along with the impact of climate change have exacerbated the threats to wildlife and its habitats.
Approximately 7.5% of India's terrestrial territory is designated as protected areas, which include 106 National Parks, 573 Wildlife Sanctuaries, and various conservation reserves. India's commitment to wildlife conservation is reflected in its international partnerships aimed at enhancing biodiversity management. The recent updates to the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) align with global goals to halt biodiversity loss by 2030. However, implementing this plan will require an estimated annual investment of Rs. 816 billion over the next several years.
While there have been increases in the number of protected areas—up 72% from 2000 to 2023—the challenges posed by socio-economic development necessitate a more integrated approach that balances development needs with ecological sustainability.
Empowering Conservation Through Digital Tools
In recent years, Digital innovation has redefined the landscape of wildlife conservation, providing unprecedented tools to bridge the gap between humanity and nature. Satellite imaging and drone technology now offer panoramic insights into ecosystems, monitoring habitat changes and land-use patterns with precision. Coupled with artificial intelligence, these tools analyse complex datasets to identify species, predict migration routes, and detect illegal activities like poaching. IoT-powered environmental monitoring systems enhance this effort by tracking critical parameters such as air and water quality, ensuring habitats remain viable for wildlife. Real-time alerts generated by these systems empower swift action, enabling conservationists to mitigate threats before they escalate. These advancements not only enhance decision-making but also represent a moral commitment to safeguard Earth's biodiversity through compassionate and informed action.
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SPARC's Wildlife Conservation Services
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A Call for Collective Action
World Wildlife Conservation Day is not just a date on the calendar; it’s a call to rethink our relationship with nature. The intersection of technology and conservation presents unparalleled opportunities, but success requires global collaboration and unremitting commitment.
SPARC’s mission is rooted in this vision, blending advanced technologies with a profound sense of responsibility toward wildlife and the environment. By connecting people and planet, we aim to create a legacy of preservation that future generations can celebrate.